What is a monument in the context of property boundaries?

A monument in the context of property boundaries refers to a boundary stone or permanent marker that defines the limits of a parcel of land. These markers are crucial in land surveying and property ownership, as they provide physical evidence of property lines and can help resolve disputes over land ownership. Monuments can be natural or man-made, and their purpose is to signify the corners or edges of a property, thus granting clarity and stability to property boundaries.

In contrast, other choices refer to different concepts. Landscaping features are primarily aesthetic and do not serve to denote property boundaries. An official survey document is a legal paper outlining property details, not a physical marker. A decorative structure on a property is intended for beautification rather than demarcating land limits. Therefore, the identification of a boundary stone or permanent marker aligns directly with the definition of a monument in property boundary contexts.