What does 'shear stress (channel)' affect in a flowing water system?

Shear stress in a flowing water system plays a critical role in determining the wetted area of the channel. When water flows through a channel, it exerts shear stress on the channel bed and banks, which influences how much of the channel's surface is in contact with the water.

In essence, the greater the shear stress, the more force the water exerts on the channel surfaces, leading to potential erosion of the banks and bed, which can alter their shape and size. This, in turn, impacts the wetted perimeter, as the physical interaction between flowing water and the channel surface determines how much area is in contact with the water at any given time.

Understanding this relationship is crucial for assessing stream dynamics and predicting how changes in flow conditions might lead to alterations in channel morphology, which affects overall hydraulic performance and water quality.